| Brittany DeHaan

Hope, Peace, Joy, and Love: Advent Wreaths Guide Us to Christmas

The word “Advent” originates from the Latin word adventus, meaning “approach” or “coming.” Advent wreaths have become a yearly staple in many Catholic households, but the meaning behind the wreath and candles is not always widely known.

The Wreath

The Advent wreath being circular is not only because that shape is traditional for a wreath but because it also carries spiritual significance. The circular shape represents God’s eternity and changelessness, His infinite love and mercy, and everlasting life. Traditionally made of pine branches, the use of evergreens reinforces this connection as they maintain their greenery beyond the present season.

The Candles

The Advent wreath holds four candles: three purple and one pink. These candles represent Jesus’ light in the darkness as well as His title, “Light of the World.” As each of the four candles are lit during our approach to Christmas, they gradually bring more light into the darkness of the world. Some families and communities also light a white fifth candle on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day to represent Jesus’ birth.

  • The First Candle – Hope

    Purple symbolizes penance, preparation, sacrifice, and waiting, which is the reason why it serves as the main color associated with Advent. The first week of Advent uses a purple candle, often referred to as the “Prophecy Candle” because this week focuses on the prophet Isaiah’s foretelling of Christ’s birth – a hopeful proclamation.

  • The Second Candle – Peace  

    The second purple candle, often referred to as the “Bethlehem Candle” because this week focuses on the journey that Mary and Joseph took from Nazareth to Bethlehem. Even after the difficulties and destruction described in the Old Testament stories, Christ’s birth brings peace to the world.

  • The Third Candle – Joy

    The third week of Advent uses a pink candle, often referred to as the “Shepherd’s Candle” as this week focuses on the joy of the shepherds who, after being spoken to by angels, journeyed to see Jesus in Bethlehem. This candle is our reminder to be joyful like the shepherds.

  • The Fourth Candle – Love

    The final purple candle, often referred to as the “Angel’s Candle” because the week focuses on the angels announcing the birth of Christ. We eagerly await the birth of Christ who is Love incarnate.

    Advent wreaths are a beautiful devotion that helps us stay focused on the true meaning of Advent and the theme of each week. Consider starting this devotion in your home if you have not done so before.

Advent wreaths can also be blessed. For more information on how to bless your Advent wreath, click here.

For more information about Advent, click here.