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Celebrating the Local History of Black Americans
As we celebrate Black History Month, it is important to recognize the rich and enduring legacy of Black Americans in the Tampa Bay area, particularly within the Diocese of Saint Petersburg.
As we celebrate Black History Month, it is important to recognize the rich and enduring legacy of Black Americans in the Tampa Bay area, particularly within the Diocese of Saint Petersburg.
This month provides an opportunity to reflect on the faith, courage, and contributions of the African American community, whose history has deeply influenced the culture and life of this region.
Perry Harvey Park, located in downtown Tampa, is a prime example of this legacy. Named after Perry C. Harvey Sr., a prominent local civil rights activist and longshoreman, the park stands as a reminder of the struggle and triumphs of the Black community in the area. Harvey, a tireless organizer, worked to improve the conditions for Black longshoremen and secure civil rights for all workers in the industry. His efforts helped establish unions that advocated for better wages and rights, leaving an indelible mark on both labor and civil rights movements.
The area surrounding Perry Harvey Park, particularly Central Avenue, once served as the heart of Black business and culture in Tampa. Following the Reconstruction period, Black entrepreneurs established businesses that provided essential services to the community. Grocery stores, pharmacies, restaurants, clubs, and theaters lined the streets, offering opportunities for economic independence in a time when other establishments were closed off to Black residents. This district became a thriving center for African American life in Tampa, where Black residents could find a sense of community and support.
As the civil rights movement gained momentum, opportunities for Black Americans began to expand, and businesses in the Central Avenue district began to decline. With the construction of the interstate system, much of the neighborhood was demolished to make way for new development. The once-thriving center of Black commerce in the Tampa Bay area was lost. However, the history and spirit of the community still resonate in the area today.
“From Cass Avenue all the way down to the end of Perry Harvey Park, this was once home to many Black-owned businesses and community landmarks,” shared Dale Brown, Director of Lay Pastoral Ministry Formation (LPMI) for the Diocese of Saint Petersburg. “I encourage you to take a walk around and explore the art and historical markers around this area. The artwork tells the story of this rich history.”
One such piece of history is the Jackson House, a building that once served as a rooming house for Black visitors who could not stay at other hotels due to segregation. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, though its future remains uncertain. Still, it stands as a symbol of resilience and community during a time when Black Americans had few places to stay when traveling.
Nearby, the St. Peter Claver Catholic Church and School hold a special place in the history of the Tampa Bay area. Established in 1894, St. Peter Claver has been a vital institution for the African American community, providing Catholic education and a place of worship for generations. The church and school are a testament to the faith that has sustained the community through challenging times. Today, St. Peter Claver continues to serve as a beacon of hope and faith for families in the area.
As we reflect on the legacy of Black Americans in the Diocese of Saint Petersburg, it is important to honor not only the historical landmarks but also the ongoing contributions of the African American community.
From the early days of St. Peter Claver to the civil rights activism of Perry Harvey and beyond, the faith, courage, and determination of Black Catholics continue to shape the future of our diocese.
This Black History Month, we invite you to explore the history of the Tampa Bay area, learn about the people who fought for justice and equality, and celebrate the beauty of diversity and inclusion. Whether you visit the historic buildings, admire the public art, attend Mass at St. Peter Claver, or attend events, take time to honor the contributions of African Americans to our shared history and faith.
Black Catholic Ministry Upcoming Events:
February 15, 2025 at 4 PM and February 16, 2025 at 10 AM – Bethune Cookman University Inspirational Choir
Location: First Baptist Church of Progress Village, Tampa
February 23, 2025 – Black Heritage Mass
Location: St. Peter Claver Catholic Church
June 17-20, 2025 – 2025 Lyke Conference “This Little Light of Mine – Celebrating Our Black Catholic Faith
Location: Hilton Tampa Airport Westshore
September 4-7, 2025 – Fr. Chester P. Smith National Black Catholic Men‘s Conference
Location: Hilton Riverside Hotel New Orleans, LA
For more Black History Month content, follow us on social media @diostpete.
The Black Catholic Ministry of the Diocese of Saint Petersburg is supported by the Catholic Ministry Appeal. To learn more about the Black Catholic Ministry, click here. To learn more about the Catholic Ministry Appeal or to make a contribution, click here.