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Bishops Send Letter to Governor as Florida Poised to Break Execution Record

On July 8, the bishops of Florida sent the letter below to Governor Ron DeSantis requesting that he pause the signing of death warrants and meet with them to review the Church's teachings on the sanctity of human life. The letter is in response to a ninth death warrant signed by the governor this year. If the state executes Edward Zakrzewski on July 31, it would break Florida's record for the number of executions carried out in a single year. The state put Michael Bell to death by lethal injection on July 15, tying the previous record of eight executions set in 1984, and again in 2014.

July 8, 2025

Re: Request to Pause Signing of Death Warrants and Engage in Further Dialogue 

Dear Governor DeSantis: 

We call on you to pause the signing of death warrants. We request further dialogue as to whether the people of the State of Florida are being well served by executions, which have increased significantly this year.

Our concern for executions is grounded in the conviction, discernible from natural law and confirmed by God’s revelation, that every human life has a sacred value. This value exists by virtue of each human being’s status as a creature made in God’s own image and likeness and his or her high vocation to participate in God’s own eternal life. Importantly, this value is not derived from any act by the individual, nor is it created by government. We note also that this value is the source of rights and the precondition for justice. It is also historically the prerequisite behind the constitutions of our state and nation.

In some contexts, it may have been the case that there was no way to preserve the common good or to protect the innocent other than to implement capital punishment. In Florida, that is certainly not the case. We do have the ability to protect society without killing human beings. Our demonstrated capacity to imprison offenders for life means that every execution is a discretionary killing. Given the unique value of human life, the state should refrain from opting to kill. 

With hopes for further dialogue, we highlight that these points are crystallized in the Catechism of the Catholic Church’s treatment of the death penalty (#2267): 

Recourse to the death penalty on the part of legitimate authority, following a fair trial, was long considered an appropriate response to the gravity of certain crimes and an acceptable, albeit extreme, means of safeguarding the common good. 

Today, however, there is an increasing awareness that the dignity of the person is not lost even after the commission of very serious crimes. In addition, a new understanding has emerged of the significance of penal sanctions imposed by the state. Lastly, more effective systems of detention have been developed, which ensure the due protection of citizens but, at the same time, do not definitively deprive the guilty of the possibility of redemption. 

Consequently, the Church teaches, in the light of the Gospel, that “the death penalty is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person,” and she works with determination for its abolition worldwide. 

Our opposition to the death penalty does not entail a lack of support for law and order. While many of those who have been sentenced to death and have been executed would clearly have benefited from a stronger safety net earlier in their lives, we do not have an unhealthy sympathy for lawbreakers.

Nor do we have a callous disregard for victims of crime. When life sentences without parole are handed down, surviving family members are not required to revisit the painful details repeatedly over decades in the necessary appeals process. As a result, they often progress in the healing process sooner when a life sentence is administered. They avoid the mistaken belief that their own healing and closure are tied up in seeing the guilty party executed. 

We simply propose that there is a better way to achieve the ends of justice. Please stop signing of new death warrants. We request a meeting to more deeply review with you the teachings of our Church on the sanctity of human life and the common good. 

Sincerely in Christ, 

Archbishop Thomas G. Wenski
Archdiocese of Miami

Bishop Gerald M. Barbarito
Diocese of Palm Beach

Bishop John G. Noonan
Diocese of Orlando

Bishop Frank J. Dewane
Diocese of Venice

Bishop Gregory L. Parkes
Diocese of St. Petersburg

Bishop William A. Wack CSC
Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee

Bishop Erik T. Pohlmeier
Diocese of St. Augustine

Bishop Enrique E. Delgado
Archdiocese of Miami

The text of the bishop's letter is available as a PDF on the Florida Conference of Catholic Bishops' website.